Wednesday, May 22, 2013

Lab 15: Mat Lab Complex Numbers



Intro
We used Matlab to solve a system of equation with complex numbers.




Lab 14: MOSFET Control of an electric motor



Intro:
The purpose of this lab is to set up a mosfet for speed control of a provided motor.


Open Loop Voltage Control Circuit






The Gate Voltage is about 4V.
Turning the pot controls motor voltage because it regulated the voltage into the MOSFET
It is difficut to control the speed because there in not a linear relationship with VGS

PWM Chopper MOSFET




Lab 13: 2nd Order RLC Circuits Lab



Intro:
We used this website
 to learn to solive 2nd order RLC circuits.



Lab 12: Oscilloscope 101




Intro:
The purpose of this lab is to get introduced to using an oscilloscope.

Exercise 1: Displaying and Measuring a Sinusoid

Frequency 5kHz
Period 0.2ms
Peak to peak Amplitude 5V
Zero to peak Amplitude 2.5V
Anticipated RMS = 5/√2
VDC -10.3mV
VAC=1.855mV

Exercise 2: Including a DC Offset
+2.5V DC offset
DC coupling

AC coupling


The difference between them is the ground positioning
VDC = 2.48 mV
VAC = 1.91 mV

Exercise 3: Displaying and Measuring a Square Wave with offset.
VDC = 2.49 mV
VAC = 3.08 mV
RMS= 5V/200μs = 25000


Exercise 4: Measuring Mystery signals


DC voltage 4V
Frequency 67.56 Hz
Pk-Pk Amp .4V

Lab 11: Capacitor Charging/Discharging



Intro:
The purpose of this lab was to observe the charging and discharging of a capacitor.  We built a circuit with a 9V DC power supply that charges 2.5mj for 20s, and discharges in 2s. The time it takes for a capacitor to charge up is 5τ. Where τ = RC. We will model a real storage capacitor with the figure below and find the Thevenin equivalent.

Data:
W=2.5mj         t= 20s              Vs=9

Vcap = Vs(1-e^(5t/τ) = 9.939
C= 2*W/Vcap^2 = 62.57μF

Charging:





20=Rc*C à Rc=64800Ω
I= Vs/Rc= 0.139mA
P=IV=1.25W
Vfinal= 8.87
Vfinal = Rleak / Rc + Rleak à Rleak = 4421353Ω
Charging Process

Discharging:


2=Rd*C à Rd=639.2Ω
I= Vs/Rc= 1.93mA
P=IV=.0125W
Discharging Process

Analysis:
During charging the thevein resistance is found with Vth = Rleak * Rc / (Rc + Rleak) = 63017Ω. During discharging the thevein resistance is 639.1Ω. Vth = Vcap = 9.939V

Lab 10: Op-Amps II



Intro:
The purpose of this lab is to observer the effect of the changing the feedback resisitor on an op-amp circuit with a network of voltages.

Data:

1: 9.80kΩ       RF 94.7Ω
Vin Desired      Vin Actual Vout Measured VRF Measured Iop Calculated
Vin Desired
Vin Actual
Vout Measured
VRF Measured
Iop Calculated
0.25V
0.254V
-2.458V
2.458V
0.01mA
0.5V
0.5V
-4.92V
4.92V
0.01mA
1.0V
0.91V
-9.67V
9.67V
0.01mA
ICC = 1.08 mA              IEE = -0.97 mA


Vin Desired
Vout Measured
VRF Measured
Iop Calculated
ICC Measured
IEE Measured
1.0V
1.0V
-9.07V
0.01mA
1.08 mA
-0.97mA



Analysis:
The since the op-amp was an inverting one the voltage became negative.  The voltage was also amplified by 10 times.  KCL should apply, but our result was a bit off.  ICC + IEE should be 0.  We get 0.11mA.

Lab Op-Amps Extra Credit



Intro:
The purpose of this lab is to use an LM 358 thermal sensor opamp for temperature measurement.  Lm 358 can run 0-5V and can measure 10C  at 10mV.  We want to design an amplification that can measure between 150C to 350C



Analysis:
We were at least come close to room temperature with an error of about two degrees. 
The problem was there were fluctuations of the temperature readings.